Sample Answer for Task 1

The pie charts compare the age distributions of the populations in Oman and Spain in 2005, with projections for 2055.

In 2005, Oman’s population was predominantly young, with 48% aged under 14, 48% aged 15–59, and only 4% aged 60 and over. By 2055, projections indicate a significant shift, with the 15–59 age group increasing to 57%, becoming the dominant group, while the under-14 group decreases and the elderly population remains small. In contrast, Spain’s population in 2005 was largely middle-aged, with 62% aged 15–59, and smaller proportions for under-14 (likely around 14%) and 60-and-over (around 24%) groups. Projections for 2055 suggest minimal changes in Spain’s age distribution, maintaining the dominance of the 15–59 age group.

Overall, both countries will see a decline in the proportion of people under 14 by 2055, but Oman will experience a more pronounced shift toward a middle-aged population compared to Spain’s relatively stable structure.

(169 words)

Sample Answer for Task 2

As urban populations grow, many city dwellers live in small homes without outdoor spaces. I believe this trend is largely positive, as its benefits outweigh the drawbacks.

Living in compact homes can pose challenges, particularly for mental well-being. Without outdoor areas, residents may lack space for recreational activities like gardening or playing with pets, which can help relieve stress. This confinement might contribute to feelings of frustration or even mental health issues, such as depression, especially after demanding workdays.

However, small homes offer significant advantages. They encourage financial discipline by limiting unnecessary purchases, as there’s no space for non-essential items. This reduces both spending and maintenance time. Moreover, compact living fosters family bonding. Unlike larger homes with separate rooms, small spaces promote shared living areas, encouraging communication and connection. For example, families in small apartments often share meals and stories, strengthening relationships.

In conclusion, while small homes may limit recreational space, their benefits in promoting financial prudence and family closeness make this a positive development for urban dwellers.

(304 words)