Sample Answer for Task 1

The bar chart illustrates the total minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in Australia from 2001 to 2008, categorized into local fixed line, national and international fixed line, and mobile calls.

Local fixed line calls were the most dominant, increasing from 72 billion minutes in 2001 to a peak of 90 billion in 2003 and 2004, before declining to 72 billion by 2008. National and international fixed line calls showed steady growth from 38 billion minutes in 2001 to 61 billion in 2008, with slower growth in the final two years. Mobile calls experienced the most significant rise, growing from 2 billion minutes in 2001 to 46 billion by 2008, with a notable tripling in usage between 2005 and 2008.

In summary, while local fixed line calls remained the most used, their dominance decreased, and mobile calls saw the most dramatic growth, narrowing the gap between categories by 2008.

(157 words)

Sample Answer for Task 2

As life expectancy rises, some people work post-retirement, while others begin working at a younger age. I believe working after retirement is a positive development, but starting work early has negative impacts.

Working after retirement can benefit both individuals and society. Older workers remain physically and mentally active, enhancing their well-being. For example, my grandfather, who opened a workshop after retiring, reports feeling healthier and more engaged. Continued employment also supplements pensions, addressing the financial strain of longer lifespans, and allows experienced individuals to contribute to the workforce.

Conversely, starting work at a young age is often counterproductive. Part-time jobs like bartending offer low wages, insufficient for retirement savings, and can distract from education. High-paying careers, such as medicine, require extensive qualifications, making early entry impractical. Young workers may also face burnout or miss developmental opportunities, reducing long-term career satisfaction.

In conclusion, working post-retirement supports health and financial stability, but early work can hinder education and personal growth, making it a negative trend.

(343 words)